“I make a graph of my biomarker levels so I can see where it started and how it’s going.”
Rosalía, a person living with PBC
Tracking your progress along the way can help show how OCALIVA® (obeticholic acid) is working for you.
Your healthcare team can help you set your primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) treatment goals. One of the key goals of treatment is to slow the progression of PBC.
Historically, doctors would track ALP and bilirubin to see how well your PBC treatment was working and if anything needed to be adjusted. However, monitoring your liver health means looking at your disease progression, liver biomarkers, liver stiffness, and treatment response.
What are these key biomarkers?
A protein made in the liver that enters your bloodstream and keeps fluid from leaking out of your blood vessels into other tissues; when levels drop, it may suggest cirrhosis development.
An enzyme found in the liver and bone, which is important for breaking down proteins; elevated levels could mean liver disease.
An enzyme found in the liver that helps convert proteins into energy for the liver cells. When the liver is damaged, ALT is released into the bloodstream and levels increase.
An enzyme that helps the body break down amino acids; AST can be elevated as a result of damage to tissues of the body, including the liver. AST is also known as serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase.
A yellow bile pigment formed during the breakdown of red blood cells, it’s processed by the liver and excreted in stool; when the liver is not working properly, bile can accumulate in the blood and tissues of the body and can make the skin, and sometimes the eyes, appear yellow (jaundice).
This enzyme is typically the first liver enzyme to rise in the blood when bile ducts become obstructed and is used as a confirmatory test to determine if a high ALP is due to liver disease.
These cells help your blood form clots (think scabs when you get a cut). Low platelet counts are common in people with cirrhosis.
Key biomarkers can be measured with simple blood tests. Your healthcare team can provide you with a copy of the results so you can keep track of your levels over time.
Healthcare provider expert guidelines recommend checking blood liver tests every 3 to 6 months.
Tracking fibrosis (liver stiffness) can be done with a liver ultrasound, a noninvasive imaging test.
Fibrosis progression should be measured every 12 to 24 months, depending on how you are responding to treatment.
Rosalía, a person living with PBC
PBC is a lifelong condition—it’s important to stick to your treatment plan to manage PBC most effectively.
Your healthcare team may decide to increase your dose of OCALIVA. If you tolerate OCALIVA well and your healthcare provider thinks you could further lower your ALP level, he or she may increase your dose from 5 mg to 10 mg after 3 months or more of treatment.
Always talk to your healthcare team before making any changes to your treatment.
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OCALIVA is a prescription medicine used to treat primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in adults who have not responded well enough to UDCA, or alone for adults who cannot tolerate UDCA. It is not known if taking OCALIVA will improve your chance of survival or improve your symptoms of PBC. It is not known if OCALIVA is safe and effective in children.
OCALIVA may cause serious side effects including:
Worsening of liver problems or liver failure, in some cases leading to liver transplant or death, has happened in people with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) with liver cirrhosis when taking OCALIVA.
Before you start OCALIVA, and during your treatment with OCALIVA, your healthcare provider will do tests to check your liver. These tests will help your healthcare provider decide if it is safe for you to start taking OCALIVA and safe for you to continue taking OCALIVA.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms of worsening liver problems during treatment with OCALIVA:
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms during treatment with OCALIVA and they are severe or do not go away:
Do not take OCALIVA if you:
OCALIVA may cause serious side effects, including:
The most common side effects of OCALIVA include: tiredness; stomach pain and discomfort; rash; joint pain; mouth and throat pain; dizziness; constipation; swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever; changes in how your thyroid gland works; dryness, irritation, redness, crusting or drainage of the skin (eczema).
These are not all the possible side effects of OCALIVA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
Before taking OCALIVA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over‑the‑counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. OCALIVA can affect the way certain medicines work. Certain other medicines may affect the way OCALIVA works.
The risk information provided here is not complete. To learn more, please talk to your healthcare provider.
Please click here for Full Prescribing Information and Medication Guide for OCALIVA.
Available by prescription only.
To report negative side effects of OCALIVA, please contact Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-844-782-ICPT or you may report to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
OCALIVA® (obeticholic acid) is a prescription medicine used to treat primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in adults who have not responded well enough to UDCA, or alone for adults who cannot tolerate UDCA. It is not known if taking OCALIVA will improve your chance of survival or improve your symptoms of PBC. It is not known if OCALIVA is safe and effective in children.
Worsening of liver problems or liver failure, in some cases leading to liver transplant or death, has happened in people with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) with liver cirrhosis when taking OCALIVA.